課程資訊
課程名稱
流體力學
Fluid Mechanics 
開課學期
112-2 
授課對象
機械工程學系  
授課教師
黃信富 
課號
ME2007 
課程識別碼
502 31000 
班次
03 
學分
3.0 
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
必修 
上課時間
星期二2(9:10~10:00)星期五3,4(10:20~12:10) 
上課地點
新302新302 
備註
限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限:55人 
 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

(以下資訊同時公佈於台大課程網課程大綱處,2024/02/21更新)



各位同學:



由於週二2/20 登記排加簽的同學非常多,以下幾點說明,盼同學們理性評估後再決定是否加選本班。

(1) 週二2/20 公佈的加選規則,由於上課有錄影,因此不會再改變。但因為教室座位有上限,因此不會再受理登記排加簽。

(2) 我的加選規則是依循歷年來本人開授課程的加簽與停修經驗而定,建議同學們應該更勇於嘗試不同的授課語言以及教學方式。

(3) 這門課是一門必修課,會有必修課程的要求以及考核重點,也會有不通過Fail的狀況。這門課程後續領域專長的進階課程為黏性流體力學或連體力學,為協助有興趣同學們能順利銜接相關課程,因此會安排約九小時的線上補課,這些補課內容也將會是考核的重點項目。

(4) 基於種種因素,這門課不管修課人數多寡,只會有一位兼任助教協助批改作業與考試。若屆時因為人數眾多,導致作業批改、成績核算的延遲,也只能請同學們包容海涵。

(5) 週二2/20 登記加選的人數當中,應該有很多同學是下課後從別班來登記的。各位同學都是聰明睿智的成年人,相信各位同學都知道買鞋子要先試穿,買食物要先試吃,加簽一門課要先聽過的道理。若是因為盲目選擇,導致最終學期成績不如期望,請不要反過頭來怪老師或助教,因為這畢竟是你做的選擇。

(6) COOL 更新選課名單有它的作業時間,加選上之後,請務必收看 2/20 的錄影,來了解上課的方式,評分的規則,老師的要求,課堂的規矩等。如果最後發現這些要求是你無法配合,或是你不贊同的,請在線上加退選結束之前盡速退選,以免衍生後續爭端。

祝各位同學新春愉快、學業精進。



黃信富



***LECTURES IN MANDARIN***中文授課。

***IN-PERSON LECTURES, CLASSES, AND OFFICE HOURS***實體授課。

***WILL HAVE ON-LINE MAKE-UP CLASSES***為維持教學進度,會線上加課。


Fluid mechanics concerns the kinematics and dynamics of fluid flows as well as the governing force and deformation relationships for fluids at rest or in motion. The science or study of fluid mechanics thus has broad applications in both academia and industry such as atmospheric sciences, geophysics, ocean and coastal engineering, planetary sciences, biological engineering and physiology, agricultural sciences, building and architecture, material or polymer processing, micro and nanofluidics, groundwater flows, hydraulics, mud flows, body armor, sports sciences, as well as energy, aerospace, automobile, and naval industries.

As a 3-unit introductory core course directed towards mechanical engineering sophomores, we shall introduce, examine, and discuss the underlying physics and mechanisms governing the mechanical responses and behavior of Newtonian fluids and fluid flows, that is, fluids or flows exhibiting linear stress and strain rate relationships or of constant viscosity. We shall also lay down or establish the theoretical and mathematical foundations so as to derive the governing Navier-Stokes equations for describing or predicting the fluid velocity, pressure, stress, strain rate, lift, and drag during flow motion.

Topics covered in this class generally include:
fluid statics, Reynolds transport theorem, control volume analysis, inviscid flows and applying the steady/unsteady Bernoulli equations, viscous flows of Newtonian fluids and the Navier-Stokes equations, dimensional analysis and the Buckingham pi theorem, the boundary layer approximation and the momentum integral analysis, lubricating unidirectional and creeping low Reynolds number flows, distinction between laminar and turbulent flows, and Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes.

Hopefully, with the background knowledge and foundations established in this class, students can not only have a better understanding towards thermofluid sciences, but also be in a better position to take on advanced courses such as fluid mechanics (II), viscous fluid flows, advanced heat transfer, continuum mechanics, computational fluid dynamics, combustion, gas turbines, rheology, continuum electromechanics (EHD, MHD, FHD, ER, MR), compressible fluid dynamics, ideal fluid flows, convection heat transfer, etc. offered by the mechanical engineering department or at the University. 

課程目標
1. To understand and familiarize oneself with the underlying physics and mechanisms governing the mechanical responses and behavior of fluid flows.
2. To acquire and master the mathematical tools for analyzing, describing, and predicting the kinematics, dynamics, force, and deformation rates during flow motion. 
課程要求
Calculus; General Physics; Dynamics; Engineering Mathematics; Thermodynamics. 
預期每週課後學習時數
9 hrs (minimum) 
Office Hours
另約時間 備註: Please send me an e-mail to set up an appointment. TA office hours will be announced once the semester (112-2; Spring, 2024) starts. 
指定閱讀
1. Class notes and handouts.
2. Gerhart, Hochstein, Gerhart, "Munson, Young, and Okiishi’s Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics," 9th edn., International Adaptation (SI version), Wiley, 2021. 
參考書目
I. General Texts:
1. Cengel, Cimbala, Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, 3rd edn., SI units, McGraw Hill
(very detailed, suitable for self-study and quick referencing).
2. Fox, McDonald, Pritchard, Mitchell, Fluid Mechanics, 9th edn., SI version, Wiley
(classic mechanical engineering text).
3. White, Fluid Mechanics, 8th edn., McGraw Hill
(classic mechanical engineering text).
4. Bird, Steward, Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, 2nd edn., Wiley
(chemical engineering Bible, analysis oriented, non-Newtonian considerations, vector and tensor analyses).

II. Movies and Photo Galleries:
1. Top Gun : Maverick, Paramount Pictures, 2022
(flight mechanics, aerodynamics, compressible fluid dynamics, hypersonic flows).
2. Van Dyke, An Album of Fluid Motion, Parabolic Press
(compiles all the classic flow visualization photographs and illustrations).
3. Samimy, Breuer, Leal, Steen (Editors), A Gallery of Fluid Motion, Cambridge University Press
(follows Van Dyke, with modern developments).

III. Popular Science (with some very useful information):
1. 小峯龍男, 流體力學, 瑞昇文化.
2. 武居昌宏, 世界第一簡單流體力學, 世茂. 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
Homework problem sets 
35% 
A total of 5 problem sets, 7% each. All the problem sets are of equal importance, and any one of them cannot be dropped. 
2. 
Mid-term exam 
30% 
To be held in the evenings, outside regular lecture hours. 
3. 
Final exam 
35% 
To be held on Friday, June 7, 2024 from 10:20 AM to 12:10 PM in the finals week.  
 
針對學生困難提供學生調整方式
 
上課形式
作業繳交方式
考試形式
其他
由師生雙方議定
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
02/20, 02/23  Introduction. Fluid properties and fundamental concepts. 
第2週
02/27, 03/01  Pressure and statics. 
第3週
03/05, 03/08  Kinematics (I). Reynolds transport theorem (RTT). 
第4週
03/12, 03/15  Conservation laws and control volume analysis (mass, momentum).  
第5週
03/19, 03/22  Conservation laws and control volume analysis (angular momentum, energy). 
第6週
03/26, 03/29  Control volume to differential analysis. Cauchy momentum equation. Concept of constitutive relations.  
第7週
04/02  Inviscid fluid constitutive relation. Euler equations. Potential flows. Bernoulli (steady and unsteady). Stream line coordinates.  
第8週
04/09, 04/12  Potential flows. 
第9週
04/16, 04/19  Kinematics (II), constitutive relations for Newtonian fluids, Navier-Stokes equations and boundary conditions. 
第10週
04/23, 04/26  Some exact solutions to Navier-Stokes. Scaling. Dimensional analysis, pi theorem. 
第11週
04/30, 05/03  Pi theorem, important dimensionless groups. External flows, the boundary layer approximation and equations, similarity solutions. 
第12週
05/07, 05/10  BL theory, similarity solutions, BL momentum integral solutions. 
第13週
05/14, 05/17  Transition to turbulence. Separation, instability, turbulent flow. Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes. Lift. Drag. 
第14週
05/21, 05/24  Internal flows, entrance length. Entrance region and fully developed flows. Couette and Poiseuille flow solutions. The lubrication unidirectional flow approximations.  
第15週
05/28, 05/31  Lubricating flows continued. Creeping flows and Stokes drag. Turbulent pipe flows. One seventh law. Minor/major losses. Equivalent hydraulic diameter. 
第16週
06/07  Final exam